九溪

本页面只读。您可以查看源文件，但不能更改它。如果您觉得这是系统错误，请联系管理员。
====== /boot 空间不足，导致安装、更新失败 ======

===== 错误信息 =====

<code>
gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-#.#.#-##-generic with 1.
dpkg: error processing initramfs-tools (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 initramfs-tools
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
</code>

或者

<code>
Not enough free disk space 

The upgrade has aborted. The upgrade needs a total of 101 M free 
space on disk '/boot'. Please free at least an additional 101 M of 
disk space on '/boot'. You can remove old kernels using 'sudo apt 
autoremove' and you could also set COMPRESS=xz in 
/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf to reduce the size of your 
initramfs. 
</code>

或者

<code>
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  linux-headers-4.4.0-131 linux-headers-4.4.0-131-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-133
  linux-headers-4.4.0-133-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-134 linux-headers-4.4.0-134-generic
  linux-headers-4.4.0-137 linux-headers-4.4.0-137-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-139
  linux-headers-4.4.0-139-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-62 linux-headers-4.4.0-62-generic
  linux-image-4.4.0-131-generic linux-image-4.4.0-133-generic linux-image-4.4.0-134-generic
  linux-image-4.4.0-137-generic linux-image-4.4.0-139-generic linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic
  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-131-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-133-generic
  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-134-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-137-generic
  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-139-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-62-generic
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  linux-image-4.4.0-139-generic linux-image-4.4.0-164-generic linux-modules-4.4.0-164-generic
Suggested packages:
  fdutils linux-doc-4.4.0 | linux-source-4.4.0 linux-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  linux-image-4.4.0-139-generic linux-image-4.4.0-164-generic linux-modules-4.4.0-164-generic
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 135 not upgraded.
7 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 41.0 MB of archives.
After this operation, 135 MB of additional disk space will be used.
</code>


===== 解决办法 =====

空间不够，先清理空间

<code>
cd /boot
rm abi-4.4.0-133-generic 
rm config-4.4.0-133-generic 
rm initrd.img-4.4.0-133-generic 
rm retpoline-4.4.0-133-generic 
rm System.map-4.4.0-133-generic 
rm vmlinuz-4.4.0-133-generic
</code>

查看当前系统内核
  uname -a

查看已安装的内核
  dpkg -l 'linux-image-*' | grep '^ii'

逐个删除不用的内核
  sudo apt-get purge linux-image-4.4.0-137-generic
  sudo apt-get purge linux-image-4.4.0-138-generic 
  sudo apt-get purge linux-image-4.4.0-139-generic
  sudo apt-get purge linux-image-4.4.0-164-generic
  sudo apt-get purge linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic
  
参考：
  - http://blog.changyy.org/2013/08/linux-apt-get-gzip-stdout-no-space-left.html
  - https://www.calazan.com/ubuntu-how-to-delete-old-kernels-to-free-up-space-in-the-boot-partition/
  - https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27818541/article/details/72675954