这是本文档旧的修订版！
目录
教育教学
- PhET：免费的在线物理、化学、生物、地理及数学仿真程序 https://phet.colorado.edu/zh_CN/
- 在线电路模拟 https://cc.xiaogd.net/
- 元素周期表 https://ptable.com/
项目管理
项目管理工具与技术
- PingCode https://pingcode.com/
- Worktile https://worktile.com/
- TAPD（腾讯） https://www.tapd.cn/
- wolai https://www.wolai.com/
- Asana（国外） https://asana.com/zh-tw
- Trello（国外） https://trello.com/
- DataEase 开源数据可视化分析工具（BI工具） https://www.fit2cloud.com/dataease/index.html
Python 爬虫入门
安装 Python
从官网下载安装包进行安装，https://www.python.org/downloads/
安装后设置环境变量，如
%Python311%=C:\capps\Python\Python311
在Path中添加环境变量
%Python311% %Python311%\Scripts
确认安装的Python版本是否正常，在运行命令中输入
python --version # 输出以下内容则证明已正常安装 Python 3.11.4
可通过以下命令查看运行的python程序位置
where python
如果发现运行的Python版本不对，可通过调整环境变量Path中的Python路径顺序，在前的优先识别
安装常用库
常用引用库
import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
如果发现未安装库，可以通过以下命令分别安装
# install requests # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17309288/importerror-no-module-named-requests pip3 install requests # install beautifulsoup lxml # https://www.jianshu.com/p/782326aae373 pip install beautifulsoup4 pip install lxml
登录 Request
…
BeautifulSoup 教程
AI
语言模型
- GPT大模型
- ChatGPT （GPT3.5） https://chat.openai.com
- New Bing https://www.bing.com/new
- DeepSeek https://chat.deepseek.com/
- AI 工具导航
- 优设AI工具导航 https://hao.uisdc.com/ai/
- Midjourney AI绘画工具 https://www.midjourney.com/
- AI 聊天（可调戏） https://www.kupid.ai/
- AI 编程 Cursor https://www.cursor.com/
DokuWiki 常用设置
安装
从DokuWiki官网下载安装包
- Download DokuWiki!https://download.dokuwiki.org/
解压到相应目录后，在浏览器中访问 http://sitename/install.php
常用的站点设置
| 设置项 | 设置值 |
|---|---|
| 标题(title) | Site Title |
| 副标题(tagline) | Site Tagline |
| 开始页面(start) | home |
| 侧边栏(sidebar) | sidebar |
| 目录的最顶层(toptoclevel) | 2 |
| 使用“标题 H1”作为页面名称(useheading) | true |
| 使用更整洁的 URL(userewirte) | .htaccess (tip:需要伪静态规则支持) |
| 在 URL 中使用斜杠作为命名空间的分隔符(useslash) | true |
常用编写说明
完整版请查看 DokuWiki格式语法说明
标题可通过文本编辑器的按钮快速插入标题
一级标题(不在目录中出现。目录从二级标题开始。) 6个=
====== 一级标题 ======
二级标题 5个=
===== 二级标题 =====
三级标题 4个=
==== 三级标题 ====
链接
[[wiki:syntax]]
加入一行代码(空两行开始)
the code
加入一坨代码 使用 code 或 file 标记。输入文档格式与文档名称（若要显示文件，则需制定文档格式）。
只显示代码 code 标记
<code php> <?php echo "hello world!"; ?> </code>
<?php echo "hello world!"; ?>
显示代码与文件 file 标记
<file php thecode.php> <?php echo "hello world!"; ?> </file>
- thecode.php
<?php echo "hello world!"; ?>
显示代码与文件 code标记
<file php thecode.php> <?php echo "hello world!"; ?> </file>
- thecode.php
<?php echo "hello world!"; ?>
升级
定位到网站上级
cd /var/www/
备份
cp -Ra colinol.com colinol.com.bak
下载升级包
wget https://download.dokuwiki.org/src/dokuwiki/dokuwiki-stable.tgz
解压升级包
tar -xzvf dokuwiki-stable.tgz
复制上传
cp -rf dokuwiki-xxxx-xx-xx/* colinol.com/
或者强制复制
yes | cp -rf dokuwiki-xxxx-xx-xx/* colinol.com/
至此，网站已升级完成，可以访问验证有没有问题
从备份文件夹中恢复数据文件
cd /colinol.com.bak
yes|cp -rf conf/* ../colinol.com/conf/ yes|cp -rf data/* ../colinol.com/data/ yes|cp -rf lib/* ../colinol.com/lib/
备份
tar -zcvf colinol.com.tar.gz colinol.com
安全设置
#data和conf目录需要写权限 sudo chown -R www-data:www-data data conf
按照经验：升级时，最好先下载最新安装包，全新安装。再将旧的数据拷贝到新网站程序中。 数据存储在 data/pages 主要备份目录应为 conf data lib
伪静态规则
适用于 Apache
- .htaccess
RewriteEngine on RewriteBase / RewriteRule ^_media/(.*) lib/exe/fetch.php?media=$1 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^_detail/(.*) lib/exe/detail.php?media=$1 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^_export/([^/]+)/(.*) doku.php?do=export_$1&id=$2 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^$ doku.php [L] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule (.*) doku.php?id=$1 [QSA,L]
适用于 Nginx
rewrite ^(/)_media/(.*) $1lib/exe/fetch.php?media=$2 last;
rewrite ^(/)_detail/(.*) $1lib/exe/detail.php?media=$2 last;
rewrite ^(/)_export/([^/]+)/(.*) $1doku.php?do=export_$2&id=$3 last;
location /
{
if (!-f $request_filename)
{
rewrite ^(/)(.*)?(.*) $1doku.php?id=$2&$3 last;
rewrite ^(/)$ $1doku.php last;
}
}
替换网站原生logo
dokuwiki安装或升级后，可以将系统自带的logo换成自己的。logo文件保存位置：
\lib\tpl\dokuwiki\images\
与logo相关的三个文件
- apple-touch-icon.png
- favicon.ico
- logo.png
更改方法：先选择好自己的logo标志，然后根据这三个文件的类型及原图标的尺寸，制作相对应格式的新图标。最后分别保存为同名文件，再上传到对应目录中覆盖系统自带文件即可。再刷新网站时，就会发现已经变成新的logo了。
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